
Swimming pool regulations for Dubai – Dubai Building Code
General requirements:
- Swimming pool designs shall conform to DM PH&SD guides
- Swimming pools and decks shall be constructed of non-toxic, inert, impervious
and durable materials. - A swimming pool shall be configured to be safely patrolled, maintained and cleaned and to provide good circulation of water
- Swimming pools shall be provided with lighting, both above and under the water surface in order to provide an adequate illumination for the overall area of the pool.
- The design of outdoor swimming pools located at roof, podium roofs and other elevated locations shall provide privacy to adjacent buildings and shall be provided with fall protection
- Sanitary facilities should be provided. A minimum of one from each fixture type and one changing room shall be provided for each gender.
Safety requirements
- A suitable place for the lifeguard’s highchair, and notice boards with the guidelines and policies for the swimmers to follow, shall be provided. A signboard showing water depth shall be fitted at the pool’s edge. The signboard shall mark the location of slope changes showing the maximum and minimum depth
- Provide sufficient number of life saving devices (rings, etc.) in the area. All details shall be in accordance with swimming pools safety guidelines
- The slope in the floor of the shallow area of the pool shall not exceed 10%
- The slip resistance of swimming pool floors shall conform to code.
- Safety signage advising on the danger of diving into shallow areas and on the prevention of drowning shall be provided as mandated by relevant Authority
- Swimming pools designated for children shall be separated from swimming pools designated for adults with protective barriers.
- Pools and their surroundings shall be free of any dangerous obstacles.
- Operable windows adjacent to the pool shall have a sill height of not less than 1,200 mm above the indoor FFL.
- Outdoor swimming pools shall be surrounded by a fence to protect against drowning. The top of the fence shall be not less than 1,200 mm above FFL. Gates in fences shall be equipped with a locking device. Gates shall open away
from the pool.
Decks and walkways
- Swimming pools shall be surrounded by a continuous unobstructed deck or walkway. It shall be not less than 1.2 m wide, excluding the width of the coping or the interior portion of a gutter.
- The deck or walkway shall be constructed in impervious material with a smooth, non-slip and easily cleanable surface
- All decks and walkways shall have a 2% slope, in order to drain the water effectively to deck drains.
- Allowance for infinity pools or non-fenced pools shall be made according to permitting Authorities’ approval.
Ladders and steps
- Pools shall have ladders or steps if the depth exceeds 600 mm.
- At least one ladder shall be installed within each 30 m of the pool perimeter.
There shall be at least one ladder located at the deep end, and a ladder or steps at the shallow end. - Material for the swimming pool ladder shall be corrosion-resistant and shall be provided with a non-slip stepping surface.
- The ladder shall be separated from the pool wall or boundary by at least 100 mm.
- Swimming pool ladders shall be provided with side handrails that extend around the water surface on both sides of the ladder or the recessed wall steps.
References:
Dubai Building Code 2021 Edition
Dubai Municipality Health & Safety Department – Private Pools
Dubai Municipality Health & Safety Department – Public Pools